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Thursday, July 25, 2019

Genetically Engineered Chestnut Trees

In coordination with Penn State's School of Forestry and College of Agriculture, we began growing genetically engineered BC1and BC3 generation chestnuts at the Wood House Farm in 2006, just a year after planting about 40 100% American chestnuts (Castanea dentata).  We currently have over 70 chestnuts (representatives of or hybrids of C. dentata and C. mollissima) at different life stages.

from PSMag.com:


Is the genetically engineered chestnut tree an act of ecological restoration or a threat to wild forests?

The day after Earth Day at the New York Botanical Garden was one of those spring stunners when half the city had come out to get their nature fix after a long, gray winter. Couples lolled on the lawns and shot photos of babies beneath blossoming crab apples. Parents pushing strollers past Azalea Garden and up Daffodil Hill eyed me suspiciously as I sidled up to a scraggly bare tree beside the path.

Amid 250 acres of gorgeous organisms, this specimen was the homeliest of the bunch. Twelve feet tall, with spindly gray branches and raw cankers shredding its trunk, it was not likely to be featured in any baby photos that day. Yet I had come all the way from Vermont to see it. The draw for me wasn't looks; it was the fact that the tree was alive at all. Here was a 10-year-old American chestnut, one of the first in a century to make it that long.

The American chestnut has been called the redwood of the East. From Georgia to Maine, up and

Friday, July 19, 2019

Plant and Pest Programs from Next Door

Plant and Industry ServicesResources for 
farmers and other ag producers and researchers from neighboring Virginia: the Office of Plant Industry Services protects agricultural and horticultural economic interests by overseeing compliance with a variety of laws.

Click here.

Plant & Pest Programs


Saturday, July 6, 2019

Outdoor Learning is Good for Teachers Too.

An Hour or Two of Outdoor Learning Every Week Increases Teachers’ Job Satisfaction

An Hour or Two of Outdoor Learning Every Week Increases Teachers’ Job Satisfaction


A Swansea University study has revealed how as little as an hour a week of outdoor learning has tremendous benefits for children and also boosts teachers' job satisfaction.

Through interviews and focus groups, researchers explored the views and experiences of pupils and educators at three primary schools in south Wales that had adopted an outdoor learning programme, which entailed teaching the curriculum in the natural environment for at least an hour a week.

Wednesday, July 3, 2019

New Effort to Protect Rivers from Slaughterhouse Pollution






EPA’s Failure to Update Wastewater Guidelines is Allowing Contamination of Nation’s Waterways

Betsy Nicholas, Waterkeepers Chesapeake, (202) 423-0504 or betsy@waterkeeperschesapeake.org
Washington, D.C.— Conservation groups today filed a formal notice of intent to sue the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for failing to update slaughterhouse wastewater guidelines as required by the Clean Water Act.

More than 8 billion chickens, 100 million hogs, and 30 million beef cattle are processed each year in more than 5,000 slaughterhouses across the country. An estimated 4,700 of these are currently allowed to discharge processed wastewater directly into waterways or to publicly-owned treatment plants.

“Many of these dirty slaughterhouses contribute to impairments in the waterways where they discharge their pollution,” said Sylvia Lam, Attorney with the Environmental Integrity Project. “The most polluting plants also release far more pollution than the cleanest plants. EPA needs to step in, set stronger national water pollution standards for meat and poultry processing plants, and level the playing field.”

The Clean Water Act requires the EPA to annually review, and potentially strengthen, industry-wide water pollution standards—called effluent limitation guidelines —for slaughterhouses to ensure the